
Tasik Bera is the
biggest inland lake as well as the largest freshwater
wetland system in Peninsula Malysia. It is also the
first RAMSAR site in Peninsular Malaysia, with over
200 bird species, 50 mammals, 328 species of flora and
95 freshwater fish species. Situated in southwest Pahang,
this lake is about 24 km long and 6 km wide, interconnected
by waterways flowing to the Bera and Pahang rivers.
It has a complex range of habitats,
ranging from lowland tropical rainforest, peat swamp
forest and open water bodies, to rivers, streams and
unique Lepironia articulata beds. It is also the home
of the Asli "Semelai" people for many hundreds
of years.
Although very difficult to spot, the
extended wetland area and its surrounding forests still
support tigers, tapirs, elephants, and other endangered
species. The clouded leopard, wild boars, monkeys, flying
squirrels, and flying lemurs are other wildlife known
to exist in Bera. The lake also contains a large number
of freshwater fish species, including both popular aquarium
and sport fishes.
For nature enthusiasts, Tasik
Bera is an ideal place for many recreational
and adventurous activities. Visitors can choose to jungle
trek, participate in river safaris, or go fishing. The
relatively isolated and tranquil surroundings of the
open water are also perfect for boating or kayaking.
Visitors can cruise river channels and inlets in search
of vegetation and wildlife.
Today there are approximately over
1200 Semelai in Tasik Bera. The majority
of them live in Pos Iskandar, a settlement area with
five main villages where they cultivate hill rice, cassava,
vegetables, fruit and rubber trees. Traditional Semelai
homes are built from forest products such as bamboo
for flooring and tree bark for walls. Dependent on the
lakes and forests, the Semelai continue to fish, hunt
and trap wildlife to supplement their income.
Adept at utilizing forest products
to make traps, spears, and canoes, the Semelai still
uses these traditional devices for their daily catch.
They also practice the traditional collection of minyak
keruing. The resin from the keruing tree that can be
used for making torches, sealing boats and as an ingredient
in perfume. Medicinal plants are usually planted near
the home and are still used to fend off fever and other
aliments. Their extensive knowledge of both the forest
and lake habitats make them a popular choice as guides
among sport fishermen.
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