
Sai Yoke National Park was established
in 1980 and it is located in Amphur Thongphaphum and Amphur Sai Yok,
Kanchanaburi Province. The park covers an area of 958km2 near the
Myanmar’s Southeastern border with Thailand. Sai Yok National Park
has a very long history, during World War II, Japanese troops forced
Allied Prisoners of War to build the notorious railway to Burma through
this area. Much evidence remains available for historical study. Sai
Yok area is well known for bats because there are many hills and caves
within the parks. One of the species of bat found only in the limestone
caves in this area is called the Kitti’s hog-nosed Bat. It is the
world’s smallest mammals, weighting only 2g discovered by Mr Kitti
Thonglongya in October 1973 in a cave near Sai Yok Waterfall.
The area within Sai Yok National Park is a complex
limestone mountain supporting moist evergreen forest, mixed deciduous
forest, and bamboo. The park is the habitat of large animals such
as Elephant, Gaur, Sambar Deer, and Tiger. There are also smallest
mammals in the worlds, Kitti’s Hog-Nose Bat and the recently discovered
Regal Crab, both of which are endemic species.
To download powerpoint slides Sai Yok NP.pps
(17.1mb) click
here
Dowadeung Cave
Dowadeung Cave is 80m deep consisting of 8 “rooms” all with stalagmites,
such as the huge “pendant curtain” in the Chatrakaew Room, and the
eagle-shaped stone pillar in the Maan Fa Room.
Sai Yok Yai Waterfall
This large waterfall drops directly into the Kwai Noi River. It is
about 10m high. Near by is the Sai Yok Lek Waterfall with similar,
but smaller characteristics. Both waterfalls flow all year round even
during the dry season which the waterfall will appear even higher
due to the low river water level of Kwai Noi. The park has built a
bridge across the river in order to conveniently view the waterfalls
and river.
River Kwai
The two rivers that have been well recognized as “River Kwai” are
the Kwai Noi and the Kwai Yai river meaning Big Kwai and Small Kwai
river. The river is well known for her WWII historical value i.e.
the “Bridge Over River Kwai” and the “Death Railway” which was laid
adjacent to the river and cut across the Sai Yok jungle to the Burmese
border. We will be taking the actual Death Railway Train ride from
River Kwai Bridge to the last station at Namtok (1 1/2 hrs journey).
To download powerpoint slides River
Kwai.pps (25.5mb) click
here
Kui Lawa
Kui Lawa is located at the upper stream of Huay Mae Nam Noi River.
There are a few outdoor field campsites around Kui Lawa next to Mae
Nam Noi River. There are two ways to get there, one is by off-beaten
track through bamboo and teak tree forest and the other is trekking
along Mae Nam Noi river. The second way is much tougher because of
the thick bamboo forest beside the river but it is definitely more
challenging and interesting. Very often, trekkers have to walk in
the river (about knee depth) to bypass the fallen bamboo tree. The
river water in the upper part of Mae Nam Noi is crystal clear and
refreshing.
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